Context
How is GEO different from SEO?
SEO earns a position in a ranked list of links; GEO earns a sentence inside a generated answer. The two share crawlability and structure as a foundation and then diverge, mostly because an answer engine reads a page once and quotes from it, rather than ranking it against nine alternatives.
Practical differences between search engine optimisation and generative engine optimisation| Dimension | Classic SEO | GEO |
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| What you compete for | A position in a ranked list of ten blue links. | The passage an assistant quotes inside one synthesised answer. |
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| How the crawler reads you | Googlebot renders JavaScript before indexing. | Most AI crawlers read raw HTML only. Client-rendered content is invisible. |
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| What moves the needle | Keywords and backlinks drive position. | Extractable structure, concrete figures and clear attribution drive citation. |
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| What success looks like | A click. | Being named as the source, whether or not anyone clicks. |
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Which crawler reads you matters as much as how. The rules live in RFC 9309, the standard behind robots.txt, and each vendor documents its own agents — OpenAI, for instance, publishes the behaviour of GPTBot and OAI-SearchBot separately, because one builds a training corpus and the other answers live questions.
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